Exhaustive List of Business Line of Credit (LOC) FAQs
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Basics
What is a business line of credit?
A flexible funding account that lets your business draw funds up to a set limit, repay, and draw again—similar to a credit card but often with cash access and lower rates.
How does a line of credit differ from a term loan?
A term loan gives a lump sum you repay over a fixed schedule; a line lets you draw only what you need when you need it and pay interest on the drawn amount.
Is it revolving?
Most BLOCs are revolving—credit replenishes as you repay. Some lenders also offer non-revolving lines.
What can I use it for?
Working capital, payroll, inventory buys, marketing, bridging receivables, emergency expenses, seasonal gaps, and opportunity purchases.
Is a business line of credit unsecured or secured?
Both options exist. Many small-business lines are secured by a blanket lien/UCC-1 and a personal guarantee; some are fully unsecured, others asset-based.
What is the credit limit?
Your maximum borrowing capacity—set by the lender based on revenue, cash flow, credit profile, and industry risk.
How is interest charged?
You pay interest only on the amount you draw, not on the unused limit.
Is this the same as a credit card?
No. Cards are typically unsecured, have rewards, and high APRs; lines are designed for cash working capital and can have lower costs and larger limits.
Who should consider a BLOC?
Businesses with recurring short-term cash needs, seasonal cycles, or unpredictable expenses.
Can startups get a line of credit?
Possibly, but limits may be smaller and requirements stricter (strong personal credit, collateral, outside income, or investor backing can help).
Eligibility & Requirements
What are the typical qualifications?
Basic: U.S. business entity, time in business (often 6–24 months), sufficient revenue/cash flow, and acceptable credit.
Do I need a minimum credit score?
Most lenders set thresholds; stronger scores can unlock better rates/limits. Some lenders underwrite primarily on business performance.
Is a personal guarantee required?
Often yes, especially for small businesses. Some asset-based lines may limit or waive PGs.
Will there be a credit check?
Usually yes—business and sometimes personal credit. Pre-qualification may use a soft pull; funding generally involves a hard pull.
Do I need collateral?
Secured lines may be collateralized by receivables, inventory, or a blanket lien. Unsecured lines rely on cash flow and credit.
Are certain industries restricted?
High-risk industries may face tighter limits or ineligibility, depending on lender policy.
Can sole proprietors apply?
Yes. Requirements may include business bank statements and proof of operating history.
Can nonprofits qualify?
Some lenders fund nonprofits; underwriting criteria differ.
Documentation
What documents are typically required?
Business ID docs, bank statements (3–12 months), tax returns (sometimes), financials (P&L, balance sheet), debt schedule, and ownership info.
Do I need a business plan?
Not usually for standard working-capital lines; may be requested for startups or larger limits.
Will you require financial statements?
For bigger lines or renewals, yes—recent P&L, balance sheet, AR/AP aging.
Why do you need bank statements?
To verify cash flow, deposits, seasonality, and average balances.
What is a UCC-1 filing?
A public notice of a lender’s security interest in business assets—common with secured lines.
Rates, Fees & Costs
How are rates determined?
Based on business performance, time in business, credit, collateral, and market conditions.
What types of fees might apply?
Possible fees include origination, draw/transaction fees, annual/maintenance fees, late/NSF fees, wire/ACH fees, and inactivity fees (varies by lender).
What is an APR vs a simple interest rate?
APR includes interest plus certain fees expressed annually; simple rate is the base percentage cost of borrowed funds.
Are there prepayment penalties?
Many lines have no prepayment penalty for principal; check your agreement for exceptions.
Is there a fee on unused credit?
Some lenders charge a small maintenance or commitment fee; many do not.
Are rates fixed or variable?
Often variable (indexed to Prime/SOFR plus a margin). Some lines use fixed pricing for a draw period.
Limits & Structures
How is my credit limit set?
Underwriting weighs revenue, average bank balances, profitability, leverage, and industry volatility.
Can I request a limit increase later?
Yes—usually after consistent usage, timely payments, and improved financials.
What is a draw period?
The time frame during which you can take advances. Revolving lines often renew annually.
What is a maturity/renewal date?
When the line expires or comes up for renewal review.
Is there a minimum draw amount?
Some lenders set a minimum (e.g., $500 or $1,000). Others allow small, flexible draws.
Accessing Funds
How do I draw funds?
Typically via dashboard, ACH transfer to your business bank, or linked checking “sweep.”
How fast do funds arrive after a draw?
ACH often 1–2 business days; wires can be same-day (fees may apply). Timelines vary by bank/lender.
Can I link the line to my checking account?
Yes, many lenders allow automated sweeps or overdraft protection.
Can I use the line to pay vendors directly?
Yes—draw to your bank, pay by ACH/wire/check; some platforms offer bill pay.
Repayment & Amortization
How do repayments work?
You’ll make periodic payments (weekly/biweekly/monthly). Interest accrues on outstanding principal; payments reduce the balance and free up credit.
Can I pay off a draw early?
Usually yes—this reduces interest.
Are payments interest-only or principal + interest?
Depends on the product. Some offer interest-only periods followed by amortization; others amortize from day one.
Is autopay required?
Often yes, via ACH.
Is there a grace period for late payments?
Policies vary; late fees and interest may apply.
Underwriting & Approval
How long does approval take?
Ranges from same day to several business days depending on lender, limit size, and documentation.
How will my existing debts affect approval?
High debt loads or stacked advances can reduce limit or lead to a decline.
Will you contact my bank or accountant?
Possibly—to verify balances, statements, or financials (with your permission).
What is cash-flow underwriting?
Evaluating revenues, margins, and bank activity to size a sustainable limit.
Collateral, Liens & Guarantees
What is a blanket lien?
A lien covering most business assets (inventory, receivables, equipment) as security for the line.
What if I already have a lien?
Your lender may request subordination or offer a junior-lien position; outcome depends on the existing creditor.
What if I don’t want a personal guarantee?
You may seek asset-based alternatives or provide additional collateral; expect tighter limits/rates.
Will you appraise my assets?
For asset-based lines, lenders may review AR aging, inventory reports, or order third-party appraisals.
Usage Scenarios
Can I use the line for payroll?
Yes—common use case for timing gaps.
Is it good for inventory purchases?
Yes—especially when you expect quick turnover.
Can I refinance other short-term debt?
Often yes, if permitted by your agreement; may be part of a debt-consolidation plan.
Can I use it for equipment?
You can, but an equipment loan/lease might be cheaper for long-life assets.
Can I use it for taxes?
Some do, but consider penalties/interest alternatives; discuss with your CPA.
Risk, Covenants & Monitoring
What happens if I miss a payment?
Late fees may apply; repeated misses can trigger default, rate increases, or a freeze on the line.
Can my line be reduced or frozen?
Yes—if financials deteriorate, covenants are breached, or risk rises.
Will you require financial covenants?
Larger lines may include tests (e.g., minimum liquidity, DSCR, leverage ratios).
What monitoring occurs after funding?
Periodic bank-data access, updated financials, and annual renewals are common.
What triggers a default?
Non-payment, covenant breach, misrepresentation, bankruptcy, or cross-default with other loans—see your agreement.
Credit Reporting & Impact
Do you report to business credit bureaus?
Many lenders report to business bureaus; some may also report to consumer bureaus when PGs are involved.
Will applying hurt my credit?
Pre-qual may be a soft pull; final approval typically involves a hard pull that can affect credit.
Can using the line build my business credit?
Yes—responsible usage and on-time payments can help.
Comparisons
BLOC vs credit card?
Lines usually allow larger limits and lower rates; cards offer rewards and convenience for smaller spends.
BLOC vs term loan?
Lines suit short-term, repeat needs; term loans fit one-time, long-term investments.
BLOC vs merchant cash advance (MCA)?
Lines generally have lower overall cost and more flexibility; MCAs are faster but often pricier and repaid as a portion of daily sales.
BLOC vs invoice financing/factoring?
Invoice financing advances against specific receivables; a line gives general-purpose capacity.
BLOC vs SBA loan?
SBA lines (e.g., CAPLines) may offer attractive rates but involve more paperwork and time to close.
Fees & Fine Print
What is an origination fee?
A one-time fee to set up the facility.
What is a draw or transaction fee?
A fee applied when you take an advance; not all lenders charge this.
What are maintenance or annual fees?
Periodic fees to keep the line open.
Are there inactivity fees?
Sometimes—if you rarely use the line.
What is an early termination fee?
A fee for closing a line before the agreement term ends.
What are NSF/returned payment fees?
Fees if an ACH payment fails due to insufficient funds.
Renewals & Reviews
How often do lines renew?
Commonly every 12 months, subject to review.
What happens during renewal?
The lender reassesses performance, usage, and financials; your rate/limit may change.
Can my rate improve over time?
Yes—consistent performance can qualify you for better terms.
Accounting & Taxes
How should I account for draws and payments?
Record draws as liabilities and interest as an expense; consult your accountant for GAAP/Tax specifics.
Is interest tax-deductible?
Generally, business interest may be deductible—confirm with your CPA.
Will you need my accountant’s contact?
Sometimes—for verifications or clarifications on financials.
Security & Data
How do you access my bank data?
Secure, read-only connections through trusted bank-data providers; you can revoke access at any time.
How is my data protected?
Encryption in transit/at rest, role-based access, and compliance with relevant standards (varies by lender).
Will you sell my data?
Lender privacy policies govern data usage—review them before signing.
Operational Questions
Can multiple owners sign?
Yes—most lenders require signatures above a certain ownership threshold (e.g., 20%+).
Can I add authorized users?
Often, yes—admin roles can request draws or view statements.
Do you integrate with accounting software?
Many platforms sync with QuickBooks/Xero for statements and reconciliation.
Can I schedule recurring draws or payments?
Typically you can schedule payments; recurring draws depend on platform features.
Can I restrict employee access?
Yes—set user permissions in your portal.
Special Situations
Seasonal businesses
Lines are common tools for seasonal ramp-ups—limit sizing may reference your peak months.
New contracts or POs
Some lenders consider pending contracts/POs for limit increases.
International suppliers
You can draw in USD and pay overseas via your bank; FX costs apply.
Government contracts
Acceptable to many lenders; documentation standards may be higher.
Rapid growth
Expect more frequent reviews and potential limit adjustments.
Legal & Compliance
Do I need to be in good standing with my state?
Yes—active registration and no major legal issues help.
What is cross-default?
A clause where default on another loan triggers default here as well.
Can I have multiple lines (“stacking”)?
Possible, but lenders may restrict stacking due to risk.
What is an intercreditor or subordination agreement?
A contract that sets priority between lenders’ liens.
Do you use a confession-of-judgment (COJ)?
Some funding products do; many lenders avoid COJs—review your documents carefully.
What law governs my agreement?
Your contract specifies governing law and dispute resolution venue.
Troubleshooting & Changes
My business is slowing down—what should I do?
Contact your lender early; they may adjust limits, restructure, or offer guidance.
I changed banks—how do I update info?
Reconnect your new account in the portal and confirm ACH details.
I need a higher limit quickly—options?
Provide updated financials/AR aging; some lenders can expedite reviews.
Can I convert my balance to a term loan?
Some lenders offer “term-out” options—ask before you need it.
How do I close the line?
Pay off the balance, satisfy any notice period/fees, and request UCC termination if applicable.
Education & Best Practices
How much should I draw at once?
Draw only what you need for short-term uses to minimize interest.
How can I lower my cost of capital?
Maintain strong cash flow, keep balances low, pay early when possible, and update financials to qualify for better terms.
Should I keep a backup line?
Many businesses keep a secondary facility as a contingency—watch for stacking restrictions.
What metrics do lenders watch?
Revenue trends, average daily balance, NSF history, debt service coverage, leverage, AR turns, and concentration risk.
What red flags hurt approval?
Recent bankruptcies, tax liens, repeated NSFs, undisclosed debt, sharp revenue declines.


